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Gorial, Faiq I.
- Fibromyalgia Syndrome and Acne Vulgaris:A New Link
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IQ
2 Rheumatology Unit, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, IQ
1 Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IQ
2 Rheumatology Unit, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, IQ
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 4 (2019), Pagination: 1632-1636Abstract
Objectives: The study aimed to assess the relationship between fibromyalgia syndrome and its related symptoms with acne vulgaris in a sample of Iraqi patients. Patient and method: One hundred acne patients and one hundred age- and sex-matched apparently healthy individuals were enrolled in the study. A special questionnaire designed for the purpose of the study was used for recording information from the patients and controls. The 2012 Canadian Guidelines for diagnosis of fibromyalgia were used to diagnose FMS among patients and controls and acne severity was assessed using Global Acne Grading System method. Results: This study showed that there was a three-folds increase in the risk of developing fibromyalgia syndrome among acne patients compared to normal individuals (12% vs. 4%). Moreover, widespread pain, cognitive disturbance and anxiety were significantly higher among acne patients compared to healthy individuals. It was found that there was a four times increase in the risk of having fibromyalgia syndrome with the increase in the duration of acne. In addition to that, widespread pain, anxiety and cognitive disturbance increase significantly with the increase in its duration. Conclusions: fibromyalgia syndrome was more common in acne patients and increase with the increase in acne duration.Keywords
Fibromyalgia Syndrome, Acne Vulgaris, Diffuse Pain Syndrome and Acne Vulgaris, Fibromyalgia and Acne Vulgaris.References
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- Galectin-8 Gene Polymorphism among Iraqi Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IQ
2 Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IQ
3 Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, Medical City Directorate, IQ
1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IQ
2 Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IQ
3 Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, Medical City Directorate, IQ
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 4 (2019), Pagination: 1643-1645Abstract
Ninety (90) subjects were included in this study, Fifty (50) of them (patient group) were diagnosed as established RA patients according to the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (2010 ACR/EULAR) classification criteria for Rheumatoid arthritis who were attending the rheumatology outpatient clinic of Baghdad teaching hospital, and compared with 40 apparently healthy control group. TT allele had the highest association with RA while AT allele had the weakest association with RA, whoever, all these alleles did not associated significantly with RA. The study shown that there was no significant difference in the galactin-8 gene polymorphism between RA and control.Keywords
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Galectin-8 Gene Polymorphism.References
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